Cost of Living in Boston, Massachusetts
Rent, everyday costs and taxes in Boston, what each job keeps after paying them, and how the city compares with the rest of the US.
- Population
- 672,973
- Median household income
- $97,791
- Cost of living (US = 100)
- 108.3
- Unemployment rate
- 4.8%
Is Boston a good place to live?
Boston is one of the pricier places for a typical paycheck: a typical worker keeps less here than in 161 of 178 other large cities. Higher earners do better.
A typical worker in Boston keeps $393 a year after taxes, rent and everyday costs. Try your job
- Cost of living8% above the US average (BEA, 2024)
- Rent$2,691 a month for a 1-bedroom (HUD)
- Taxes$3,111 of state income tax on a typical wage
Cost of living in Boston
Prices in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH area run 8% above the US average. Utilities is the biggest difference, at 49% above the US average.
- Housing48% above the US average
- Goods (food, clothing, cars)About the same as the US average
- Utilities49% above the US average
- Other services (healthcare and more)4% above the US average
- All items8% above the US average
Monthly budget for one person
| Cost | Monthly | Yearly |
|---|---|---|
| Rent, 1-bedroom | $2,691 | $32,292 |
| Food | $492 | $5,904 |
| Transportation | $389 | $4,668 |
| Healthcare | $365 | $4,380 |
| Utilities | $387 | $4,644 |
| Total before taxes | $4,324 | $51,888 |
Rent by apartment size
| Monthly rent | Boston | Whole metro area |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | $2,597 | $2,440 |
| 1 bedroom | $2,691 | $2,518 |
| 2 bedrooms | $3,211 | $3,008 |
| 3 bedrooms | $3,833 | $3,584 |
| 4 bedrooms | $4,229 | $3,953 |
Living in Boston
How Boston compares with the US on income, housing, work and commuting (Census Bureau, ACS 2024 1-year).
| Measure | Boston | US |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $97,791 | $81,604 |
| Median home value | $722,800 | $360,600 |
| Median rent paid | $2,196 | $1,487 |
| Households renting | 64.1% | 34.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.8% | 4.6% |
| Living below the poverty line | 16.5% | 12.2% |
| Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher | 55.4% | 36.9% |
| Median age | 33.8 years | 39.2 years |
| Average commute, one way | 31.7 minutes | 27.2 minutes |
| Working from home | 15.5% | 13.3% |
| Commuting by public transit | 25.4% | 3.7% |
Home internet
6 providers offer home internet to at least a quarter of Boston, led by Xfinity, Verizon, T-Mobile, AT&T. Fiber reaches 70.2% of homes and 76.2% can get gigabit speeds. Compare providers in Boston
Pros and cons of living in Boston
Pros
- Usable public transit. 25.4% of commuters take public transit, against 3.7% nationally.
- Higher incomes. Median household income is $97,791, against $81,604 nationally.
- Highly educated workforce. 55.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher, against 36.9% nationally.
Cons
- Expensive rent. Median rent is $2,196 a month, against $1,487 nationally.
- Paychecks don't stretch far. A typical worker keeps $393 a year, less than in 161 of 178 large cities.
- Longer commutes. The average one-way commute is 31.7 minutes, against 27.2 nationally.
- Higher cost of living. Prices are 8% above the US average (BEA, 2024).
What your job keeps in Boston
Pick a job, or enter your salary, to see what's left after federal, payroll, state and local taxes, a 1-bedroom rent and everyday costs.
- Typical salary
- $66,620
- Federal income tax
- −$5,826
- Payroll taxes
- −$5,403
- State income tax
- −$3,111
- Rent, 1-bedroom
- −$32,292
- Everyday costs
- −$19,595
a year, or $33 a month
Pay: BLS OEWS Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH. Rent: HUD FY2027. Taxes: 2026 federal, state and local schedules for a single filer.
What the most common jobs keep here
The 10 jobs we cover with the most workers in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH area.
| Job | Median pay | You keep |
|---|---|---|
| Lawyer | $183,350 | $74,907 |
| Software engineer | $166,090 | $64,052 |
| Project manager | $114,990 | $31,779 |
| Registered nurse | $106,180 | $26,063 |
| Accountant | $100,150 | $22,150 |
| Teacher | $97,515 | $20,441 |
| Electrician | $79,910 | $9,016 |
| Social worker | $73,917 | $5,127 |
| Truck driver | $64,010 | −$1,550 |
| Nursing assistant | $47,590 | −$13,848 |
Other jobs, A–Z
What each keeps in Boston on its median pay. Pick one in the calculator above for the full breakdown.
- Auto mechanic −$2,261
- Carpenter $5,966
- Civil engineer $27,030
- Data scientist $42,639
- Dental assistant −$5,931
- Dental hygienist $23,344
- Dentist $73,524
- Diesel mechanic $6,330
- Financial analyst $33,422
- Firefighter $5,174
- HVAC technician $8,120
- Licensed practical nurse $10,495
- Lineman $29,508
- Mechanical engineer $34,577
- Medical assistant −$11,488
- Nurse practitioner $52,349
- Occupational therapist $23,312
- Paralegal $8,977
- Paramedic $285
- Pharmacist $47,432
- Pharmacy technician −$14,372
- Physical therapist $24,356
- Physician assistant $49,161
- Plumber $19,951
- Police officer $7,894
- Radiologic technologist $25,031
- Respiratory therapist $25,025
- Speech-language pathologist $23,876
- Veterinarian $46,953
- Welder −$1,730
Compare Boston with other cities
Compare Boston with another city: any city or state, any of our 40 jobs.
Moving to Boston
26 licensed interstate movers are based in Boston, and 173 more elsewhere in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH area (FMCSA, household-goods authority).
Questions people ask
Is Boston, MA a good place to live?
Boston is one of the pricier places for a typical paycheck: a typical worker keeps less here than in 161 of 178 other large cities. Higher earners do better. The typical worker here earns $66,620 and keeps $393 a year after federal, payroll and state taxes, a 1-bedroom rent and everyday costs.
What is the cost of living in Boston?
Prices in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH area are 8% above the US average (BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024). A 1-bedroom rents for $2,691 a month (HUD fair market rent, FY2027), and everyday costs for one person, covering food, transportation, healthcare and utilities, come to about $1,633 a month.
How much do you need to earn to live in Boston?
A single person renting a 1-bedroom alone needs about $66,100 a year before tax to cover taxes, rent and everyday costs, with nothing left over. The typical worker in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH area earns $66,620.
What is the average rent in Boston?
HUD's fair market rent for FY2027 is $2,597 for a studio, $2,691 for a 1-bedroom and $3,211 for a 2-bedroom. The Census Bureau puts the median rent paid in Boston at $2,196 a month (2024).
Does Boston have a state or city income tax?
Yes. On a typical wage of $66,620, Massachusetts state income tax comes to about $3,111 a year. Boston has no local income tax on wages.
What internet providers serve Boston?
6 providers offer home internet to at least a quarter of Boston, led by Xfinity, Verizon, T-Mobile, AT&T. 70.2% of homes can get fiber and 76.2% can get gigabit speeds (FCC National Broadband Map).
Sources and method
Everyday costs: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024 (one-person households) × CPI-U to August 2026 × BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. Taxes assume a single filer with the standard deduction and wage income only.
- Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates
- BLS OEWS May 2025, metropolitan area estimates
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, FY2027
- BLS Consumer Expenditure Surveys 2024, Table 1400 (size of consumer unit)
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI-U)
- BEA Regional Price Parities by MSA, 2024
- FCC National Broadband Map, fixed broadband availability (data as of December 31, 2025, released 2026-09-29)
- FMCSA Carrier - All With History (operating authority and insurance)
Data compiled October 13, 2026. How we calculate